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i     ʌwʌstʰɑ  rʌɦe        ʌpnɑ  des      mẽ  mʌd ̤ es    mẽ
                                 i     ʌwʌstʰɑ  rʌɦ-e       ʌpnɑ  des      mẽ  mʌd ̤ es    mẽ

                                 this  situation  live-3.PST  GEN   country  LOC  Madhesh  LOC
                                 '… such was the situation of land management in our country, as well as in
                                 Madhesh.' (02.034)

                                 In (60), म; /mẽ/ stands for locative 'in' as in English.

                           (vi) Postposition पर pʌr

                             (42) ... समp मधेश ओकर कृिष अथVतंr पर आधाsरत बा ।

                                 sʌmʌɡrʌ  mʌd ̤ es    okʌr      krisi       ʌrtʰʌtʌntrʌ  pʌr
                                 sʌmʌɡrʌ  mʌd ̤ es    okʌr      krisi       ʌrtʰʌtʌntrʌ  pʌr
                                 whole      Madhesh  3SG.GEN  agriculture  economy       LOC

                                 ɑd ̤ ɑrit   bɑ

                                 ɑd ̤ ɑr-it   bɑ
                                 base-ADJ  be.3SG.PRES
                                 '… whole Madhesh is based on its agricultural economy.' (02.002)

                                 In (42), Bhojpuri postposition पर /pʌr/ stands for 'on' as in English marking

                           locative case.
                           c. Case-markers with pronominals
                                 As it is already described a nominative-accusative language has the

                           pronominals marked with case-marker suffixes. Bhojpuri pronouns are not marked for
                           cases in nominative. The well-known case-marking suffixes are known to be for

                           genitive as well as dative and anti-dative. Such suffixes are as follows:
                           (i)  Suffix -अर /-ʌr/ or -आर /- ɑr/

                             (43) a.  िनिtत Dप से भोजपुरी हमर माई के भाषा ह ।

                                    niscit   rup   se    b ̤ ojpuri  ɦʌmʌr   mɑi     ke    b ̤ ɑsɑ
                                    niscit   rup   se    b ̤ ojpuri  ɦʌm-ʌr  mɑi     ke    b ̤ ɑsɑ

                                    certain  form  with  Bhojpuri  1SG-GEN  mother   GEN  language

                                    ɦʌ
                                    ɦʌ
                                    be.3SG.PRES

                                    'Certainly, Bhojpuri is my mother tongue.' (03.035)
                                 b.  ... हमार बैल ना िबकाई ।



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