Page 510 - A GRAMMAR OF BHOJPURI _ PhD Dissertation 2020 TU

bɑ
bɑ

be.3SG.PRES
'For such sufferings, the nature has both options.' (07.113)

b. सब से पिहले िस‰ांत तय करेके पड़ेला संघीयता के कौनो zवmप बनावे खाितर ।
sʌb se pʌɦile sidd ̤ ɑnt tɛ kʌreke pʌɽelɑ

sʌb se pʌɦil-e sidd̤ ɑnt tɛ kʌr-e-ke pʌɽ-elɑ

all source first-DEF princiPLe fix do-PUR-OBL lie-3SG.PRES

sʌŋɡ ̈ iyʌtɑ ke kɔno swʌrup bʌnɑwe kʰɑtir
sʌŋɡ ̈ iyʌtɑ ke kɔno swʌrup bʌnɑ-e kʰɑtir
federalism GEN any model make-PUR for

'First of all, a principle should be finalized to fix a certain model of
federalism.' (01.033)

c. तोहरा के िजआन करे खाितर ना िमली ।
toɦrɑ ke jiɑn kʌre kʰɑtir nɑ mili

tu-ʌr-ɑ ke jiɑn kʌr-e kʰɑtir nɑ mil-i
2SG-GEN-SPEC GEN spoil do-PUR for NEG get-3SG.FUT

'You won't be given for spoiling.' (02.045)
13.3 Participial adverbial clauses
Givón (2001b:238) exhibits that "Like complements of modality and

manipulation verbs, participial adverbial clauses are tightly integrated with their main
clause. Functionally first, this integration involves two majorc omponents of

coherence: in terms of referential coherence, they tend to have the same-subject as
their main clause; and in terms of temporal coherence, they tend to exhibit rigid tense-

aspect-modal restrictions vis-a-vis their main clause, most commonly either
simuntaneity or anteriourity."

As Chitoniya Tharu (Paudyal 2013:376), Maithili (Yadav 2005:443-9 and
Yadav 2014:137), Hindi (Koul 2008:194-5) and Nepali (Adhikari 2016:361-2) display
participial clauses variably, the sequential (anterior) and simultaneous participial

clauses in Bhojpuri are discussed as follows:

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