Page 438 - A GRAMMAR OF BHOJPURI _ PhD Dissertation 2020 TU

ʌisʌn buȷ ̈ ɑlɑ ki ɑsɑ rɑju se nʌpʰrʌt
ʌisʌn buȷ ̈ -ɑ-ilɑ ki ɑsɑ rɑju se nʌpʰrʌt

such understand-PASS-3SG.PRES comp hope Raju with hatred

kʌreli
kʌr-eli
do-3SG.PRES.F.MH

'It seems that Asha hates Raju.' (12.146)
b. Raised subject to active

आशा राजु से नफरत करत बुझाली ।
ɑsɑ rɑju se nʌpʰrʌt kʌrʌt buȷ ̈ ɑli

ɑsɑ rɑju se nʌpʰrʌt kʌr-ʌt buȷ ̈ -ɑ-ili
hope Raju with hatred do-IMPF understand-PASS-3SG.PRES.F.MH

'Asha seems to hate Raju.' (12.147)
c. *Raised object to active

*राजु आशा ओके नफरत करत बुझाला ।
rɑju ɑsɑ oke nʌpʰrʌt kʌrʌt buȷ ̈ ɑlɑ

rɑju ɑsɑ u-ke nʌpʰrʌt kʌr-ʌt buȷ ̈ -ɑ-ilɑ
Raju hope 3SG-DAT hatred do-IMPF understand-PASS-3SG.PRES

'*Raju seems to Asha hate (him).' (12.148)
d. Raised subject to passive

राजु आशा yारा नफरत कइल बुझाला ।
rɑju ɑsɑ dwɑrɑ nʌpʰrʌt kʌil buȷ ̈ ɑlɑ

rɑju ɑsɑ dwɑrɑ nʌpʰrʌt kʌr-il buȷ ̈ -ɑ-ilɑ
Raju hope by hatred do-PP understand-PASS-3SG.PRES

'Raju seems to be disliked (by Asha).' (12.149)
(25) Raising to subject (adjective)

a. Unraised
राजु खाितर आशा से नफरत कइल गलत रहे ।

rɑju kʰɑtir ɑsɑ se nʌpʰrʌt kʌil ɡʌlʌt rʌɦe
rɑju kʰɑtir ɑsɑ se nʌpʰrʌt kʌr-il ɡʌlʌt rʌɦ-e

Raju for hope with hatred do-INF wrong live-3.PST
'It was wrong for Raju to hate Asha.' (12.150)

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