Page 321 - A GRAMMAR OF BHOJPURI _ PhD Dissertation 2020 TU
P. 321

ɦʌ
                                    be.3SG.PRES

                                    'This is the outcome of the worst mentatlity.' (01.076)
                                 b.  ओ लोग के भाषा आउर लोग से तिनका फरक बा ।

                                    o    loɡ  ke    b ̤ ɑsɑ   ɑur    loɡ     se    [tʌnikɑ] DW
                                    3SG  PL   GEN  language  other  people  ABL  little


                                    [pʰʌrʌk] ADJ  bɑ
                                    different   be.3SG.PRES

                                    'Their language is a bit different from the others.' (03.169)

                                 The examples in (41a-b) exemplify that the degree words ब`त /bʌɦut/ 'very'
                           and तिनका /tʌnikɑ/ 'a bit' precede the adjectives गलत /ɡʌlʌt/ 'bad' and फरक /pʰʌrʌk/

                           'different' they intensify respectively.

                           (ii) Comparative construction
                                 In the comparative construction to expression of adjective, the order is
                           standard marker-adjective in Bhojpuri, as in (42a-b).

                             (42) a.  बािल सुvीव से बGरआर रहे ।

                                    bɑli  suɡrib  [se] SM  [bʌriɑr] ADJ  rʌɦe
                                    bɑli  suɡrib  se      bʌriɑr      rʌɦ-e
                                    Bali  Sugriva  comp  strong       live-3.PST

                                    'Bali was stronger than Sugriva.'

                                 b.  एह तरे सब से उwम कृिषकाय) बा कहल जात रहे ।
                                    eɦ     tʌre  [sʌb  se] SM  [uttʌm] ADJ  krisikɑryʌ    bɑ

                                    eɦ     tʌre  sʌb  se      uttʌm      krisi-kɑryʌ      bɑ
                                    PROX  such  all    than  preferable  agriculture-work  be.3SG.PRES

                                    kʌɦʌl    jɑt      rʌɦe
                                    kʌɦ-ʌl  jɑ-ʌt     rʌɦ-e
                                    say-INF  go-IMPF  live-3.PST

                                    'So, the agriculture was said to be the best choice of occupations.' (03.315)

                                 Going  through  instances  (42a-b),  से  /se/  'than'  is  used  before  the  adjective
                           बGरआर /bʌriɑr/ 'strong' to change it into comparative in (42a) and before the adjective

                           उwम /uttʌm/ 'preferable' preceded by सब /sʌb/ 'all' to change it into superlative in (42b).




                                                                293
   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326