Page 475 - A GRAMMAR OF BHOJPURI _ PhD Dissertation 2020 TU
P. 475

ɦʌm       ɑj     ɡ ̈ ʌr-e    nɑ    jɑ-e    sʌk-ni
                                    1SG.NOM  today  house-LOC  NEG  go-PUR  can-PST.H

                                    'I could not go home today.' (13.080)
                                 As this exemplifies clause union rather than a full lexical union, it is supported
                           by the fact that it is still possible to split the two predicates and insert other

                           constituents between them, as presented in (13).

                             (13) ओकनी के केi ना कह सकत रहे ।
                                 okni     ke   keɦu      nɑ    kʌɦ  sʌkʌt      rʌɦe

                                 u-ni     ke   keɦu      nɑ    kʌɦ  sʌk-ʌt     rʌɦ-e
                                 3SG-PL  DAT  anybody  NEG  say  can-IMPF  live-3SG.PST

                                 'Nobody was able to tell them.'
                                 Necessity or ability can also be expressed with complement clauses of
                           complement-taking nouns, as shown in (14a-e).

                             (14) a.  त ओह jाकरण के कौनो अलग से !कताब ना आइल ।

                                    tʌ     oɦ    byɑkʌrʌn  ke     kɔno  ʌlʌɡ      se    kitɑb  nɑ
                                    tʌ     oɦ    byɑkʌrʌn  ke     kɔno  ʌlʌɡ      se    kitɑb  nɑ

                                    COND  DIST  grammar      GEN  any    separate  ABL  book   NEG

                                    ɑil
                                    ɑ-il
                                    come-3SG.PST
                                    'But any separete book of grammar did not take shape.' (03.068)

                                 b.  बाँ!कर ए िवषय के भी ओ लोग के आ हमनी के बुझल-समझल जmरी बा ।

                                    bɑ ̃ kir  e   bisɛ     ke   b ̤ i   o   loɡ  ke    ɑ    ɦʌmni
                                    bɑ ̃ kir  e   bisɛ     ke   b ̤ i   o   loɡ  ke    ɑ    ɦʌm-ni

                                    but    PROX  subject  ACC  also  DIST  PL    GEN  and  1SG-PL

                                    ke    buȷ ̈ ʌl       sʌmȷ ̈ ʌl       jʌruri  bɑ
                                    ke    buȷ ̈ -ʌl      sʌmʌȷ ̈ -ʌl     jʌruri  bɑ
                                    GEN  understand-INF  understand-INF  need    be.3SG.PRES

                                    'But this factor is also necessary for them as well as for us to understand.' (03.138)

                                 c.  ओकरा बाद पूवX सभासद भी हमनी कह सकतानी ।
                                    okrɑ          bɑd  purb     sʌb ̤ ɑsʌd     b ̤ i   ɦʌmni  kʌɦ





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