Page 85 - Bhojpuri Verb Morphology
P. 85

  'to be' as an existential copula can be used in many ways.


                    (i)   'to be' as main verb employed to achieve general or universal truth and it is

                    always in present tense in this case.

                    (62)

                    a.     

                           --


                           Sky-LOC    star-PL       COP.PRES.3

                           'There are stars in the sky.'

                    b.     


                           

                           Soul      COP.PRES.3


                           'Soul is/exists.'
                    c.     


                           -


                           Jumla-LOC   cold           COP.PRES.3

                           'There is cold in Jumla.'

                    (ii)  'to be' is used to show the locational constructions. For example:


                    (63)

                    a.     

                           ----


                           Father-H     field-LOC   be-PRES-3(H)

                           'Father is in the field.'

                    b.     


                           --

                           She-goat     door-LOC    be-PRES.FEM.3

                                                          68
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